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Latest Articles

  • Puf4 Mediates Post-transcriptional Regulation of Cell Wall Biosynthesis and Caspofungin Resistance in <span class="named-content genus-species" id="named-content-1">Cryptococcus neoformans</span>
    Research Article | Therapeutics and Prevention
    Puf4 Mediates Post-transcriptional Regulation of Cell Wall Biosynthesis and Caspofungin Resistance in Cryptococcus neoformans

    Cryptococcus neoformans is an environmental fungus that causes pulmonary and central nervous system infections. It is also responsible for 15% of AIDS-related deaths.

    Murat C. Kalem, Harini Subbiah, Jay Leipheimer, Virginia E. Glazier, John C. Panepinto
    12 Jan 2021
  • <span class="named-content genus-species" id="named-content-1">Streptococcus pyogenes</span> Is Associated with Idiopathic Cutaneous Ulcers in Children on a Yaws-Endemic Island
    Research Article | Clinical Science and Epidemiology
    Streptococcus pyogenes Is Associated with Idiopathic Cutaneous Ulcers in Children on a Yaws-Endemic Island

    Cutaneous ulcers (CU) affect approximately 100,000 children in the tropics each year. While two-thirds of CU are caused by Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue and Haemophilus ducreyi, the cause(s) of the remaining one-third is unknown.

    Brad Griesenauer, Camila González-Beiras, Katherine R. Fortney, Huaiying Lin, Xiang Gao, Charmie Godornes, David E. Nelson, Barry P. Katz, Sheila A. Lukehart, Oriol Mitjà, Qunfeng Dong, Stanley M. Spinola
    12 Jan 2021
  • Mechanistic Analysis of the Broad Antiretroviral Resistance Conferred by HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Mutations
    Research Article | Host-Microbe Biology
    Mechanistic Analysis of the Broad Antiretroviral Resistance Conferred by HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Mutations

    Although combination antiretroviral (ARV) therapy is highly effective in controlling the progression of HIV disease, drug resistance can be a major obstacle. Recent findings suggest that resistance can develop without ARV target gene mutations.

    Yuta Hikichi, Rachel Van Duyne, Phuong Pham, Jennifer L. Groebner, Ann Wiegand, John W. Mellors, Mary F. Kearney, Eric O. Freed
    12 Jan 2021
  • Direct Intracellular Visualization of Ebola Virus-Receptor Interaction by <em>In Situ</em> Proximity Ligation
    Research Article | Host-Microbe Biology
    Direct Intracellular Visualization of Ebola Virus-Receptor Interaction by In Situ Proximity Ligation

    Ebola virus causes episodic but increasingly frequent outbreaks of severe disease in Middle Africa, as shown by the recently overcome second largest outbreak on record in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Despite considerable effort, FDA-approved antifiloviral therapeutics or targeted interventions are not available yet.

    Eva Mittler, Tanwee Alkutkar, Rohit K. Jangra, Kartik Chandran
    12 Jan 2021
  • Biogeography of the Relationship between the Child Gut Microbiome and Innate Immune System
    Research Article | Host-Microbe Biology
    Biogeography of the Relationship between the Child Gut Microbiome and Innate Immune System

    Both the gut microbiome and innate immunity are known to differ across biogeographically diverse human populations. The gut microbiome has been shown to directly influence systemic immunity in animal models.

    Nelly Amenyogbe, Pedro Dimitriu, Kinga K. Smolen, Eric M. Brown, Casey P. Shannon, Scott J. Tebbutt, Phillip J. Cooper, Arnaud Marchant, Tessa Goetghebuer, Monika Esser, Brett B. Finlay, Tobias R. Kollmann, William W. Mohn
    12 Jan 2021
  • Do an Altered Gut Microbiota and an Associated Leaky Gut Affect COVID-19 Severity?
    Perspective | Clinical Science and Epidemiology
    Do an Altered Gut Microbiota and an Associated Leaky Gut Affect COVID-19 Severity?

    Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has been declared a pandemic, has exhibited a wide range of severity worldwide. Although this global variation is largely affected by socio-medical situations in each country, there is also high individual-level variation attributable to elderliness and certain underlying medical conditions, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity.

    Heenam Stanley Kim
    12 Jan 2021
  • Preserve a Voucher Specimen! The Critical Need for Integrating Natural History Collections in Infectious Disease Studies
    Minireview | Host-Microbe Biology
    Preserve a Voucher Specimen! The Critical Need for Integrating Natural History Collections in Infectious Disease Studies

    Despite being nearly 10 months into the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic, the definitive animal host for SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), the causal agent of COVID-19, remains unknown. Unfortunately, similar problems exist for other betacoronaviruses, and no vouchered specimens exist to corroborate host species identification for most of these pathogens.

    Cody W. Thompson, Kendra L. Phelps, Marc W. Allard, Joseph A. Cook, Jonathan L. Dunnum, Adam W. Ferguson, Magnus Gelang, Faisal Ali Anwarali Khan, Deborah L. Paul, DeeAnn M. Reeder, Nancy B. Simmons, Maarten P. M. Vanhove, Paul W. Webala, Marcelo Weksler, C. William Kilpatrick
    12 Jan 2021
  • <span class="named-content genus-species" id="named-content-1">Salmonella enterica</span> Serovar Typhimurium Exploits Cycling through Epithelial Cells To Colonize Human and Murine Enteroids
    Research Article | Host-Microbe Biology
    Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Exploits Cycling through Epithelial Cells To Colonize Human and Murine Enteroids

    Pathogenic gut bacteria are common causes of intestinal disease. Enteroids—cultured three-dimensional replicas of the mammalian gut—offer an emerging model system to study disease mechanisms under conditions that recapitulate key features of the intestinal tract.

    Petra Geiser, Maria Letizia Di Martino, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Jens Eriksson, Eduardo Sima, Anas Kh. Al-Saffar, David Ahl, Mia Phillipson, Dominic-Luc Webb, Magnus Sundbom, Per M. Hellström, Mikael E. Sellin
    12 Jan 2021
  • Peptide-Conjugated Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomers Retain Activity against Multidrug-Resistant <span class="named-content genus-species" id="named-content-1">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> <em>In Vitro</em> and <em>In Vivo</em>
    Editor's Pick Research Article | Therapeutics and Prevention
    Peptide-Conjugated Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomers Retain Activity against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa In Vitro and In Vivo

    Numerous Gram-negative bacteria are becoming increasingly resistant to multiple, if not all, classes of existing antibiotics. Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria are a major cause of health care-associated infections in a variety of clinical settings, endangering patients who are immunocompromised or those who suffer from chronic infections, such as...

    Dina A. Moustafa, Ashley W. Wu, Danniel Zamora, Seth M. Daly, Carolyn R. Sturge, Christine Pybus, Bruce L. Geller, Joanna B. Goldberg, David E. Greenberg
    12 Jan 2021
  • Signal Recognition Particle Suppressor Screening Reveals the Regulation of Membrane Protein Targeting by the Translation Rate
    Research Article | Molecular Biology and Physiology
    Signal Recognition Particle Suppressor Screening Reveals the Regulation of Membrane Protein Targeting by the Translation Rate

    Inner membrane proteins (IMPs) are cotranslationally inserted into the inner membrane or endoplasmic reticulum by the signal recognition particle (SRP). Generally, the deletion of SRP can result in protein targeting defects in Escherichia coli.

    Liuqun Zhao, Yanyan Cui, Gang Fu, Zixiang Xu, Xiaoping Liao, Dawei Zhang
    12 Jan 2021

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