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simian immunodeficiency virus

  • Open Access
    Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Memory CD4<sup>+</sup> T Cells Infiltrate to the Site of Infected Macrophages in the Neuroparenchyma of a Chronic Macaque Model of Neurological Complications of AIDS
    Research Article | Host-Microbe Biology
    Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Memory CD4+ T Cells Infiltrate to the Site of Infected Macrophages in the Neuroparenchyma of a Chronic Macaque Model of Neurological Complications of AIDS

    While the use of combination antiretroviral therapy effectively suppresses systemic viral replication in the body, neurocognitive disorders as a result of HIV infection of the central nervous system (CNS) remain a clinical problem. Therefore, the use of nonhuman primate models is necessary to study mechanisms of neuropathogenesis. The neurotropic, molecular clone SIVsm804E-CL757 (CL757) results in neuroAIDS in 50% of infected rhesus...

    Cheri A. Lee, Erin Beasley, Karthikeyan Sundar, Margery Smelkinson, Carol Vinton, Claire Deleage, Kenta Matsuda, Fan Wu, Jake D. Estes, Bernard A. P. Lafont, Jason M. Brenchley, Vanessa M. Hirsch
  • Open Access
    Differences in the Binding Affinity of an HIV-1 V2 Apex-Specific Antibody for the SIV<sub>smm/mac</sub> Envelope Glycoprotein Uncouple Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity from Neutralization
    Research Article | Host-Microbe Biology
    Differences in the Binding Affinity of an HIV-1 V2 Apex-Specific Antibody for the SIVsmm/mac Envelope Glycoprotein Uncouple Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity from Neutralization

    Here we show that PGT145, a potent broadly neutralizing antibody to HIV-1, directs the lysis of SIV-infected cells by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity but does not neutralize SIV infectivity. This represents the first instance of cross-reactivity of an HIV-1 Env-specific antibody with SIVsmm/mac Env and reveals that antibody binding affinity can differentiate sensitivity to ADCC from neutralization.

    ...
    Benjamin von Bredow, Raiees Andrabi, Michael Grunst, Andres G. Grandea, Khoa Le, Ge Song, Zachary T. Berndsen, Katelyn Porter, Jesper Pallesen, Andrew B. Ward, Dennis R. Burton, David T. Evans
  • Open Access
    Research Article
    Brain Macrophages in Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected, Antiretroviral-Suppressed Macaques: a Functional Latent Reservoir
    Claudia R. Avalos, Celina M. Abreu, Suzanne E. Queen, Ming Li, Sarah Price, Erin N. Shirk, Elizabeth L. Engle, Ellen Forsyth, Brandon T. Bullock, Feilim Mac Gabhann, Stephen W. Wietgrefe, Ashley T. Haase, M. Christine Zink, Joseph L. Mankowski, Janice E. Clements, Lucio Gama
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