Proprietary Rights Notice

ASM publishes mBio articles under Creative Commons Attribution licenses. Starting in 2016, articles are covered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. The author(s) retains copyright under this license. Others may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, adapt, link to, reorganize, and build upon the published work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as credit to the author and original article is given.

View License Deed | Legal Code

(Note that articles published prior to 2016 are covered by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial--ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.)

ANY USE of mBio journal content in whole or in part must include the customary bibliographic citation, including author and publisher attribution, date, article title, mBio, and the URL http://mbio.asm.org/. If an original work is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work, this must be clearly indicated.

Online ISSN 2150-7511