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Opinion/Hypothesis | Host-Microbe Biology

On the Emergence of Candida auris: Climate Change, Azoles, Swamps, and Birds

Arturo Casadevall, Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis, Vincent Robert
James W. Kronstad, Editor
Arturo Casadevall
aDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis
bDivision of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
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Vincent Robert
cWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands
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James W. Kronstad
University of British Columbia
Roles: Editor
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DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01397-19
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ABSTRACT

The most enigmatic aspect of the rise of Candida auris as a human pathogen is that it emerged simultaneously on three continents, with each clade being genetically distinct. Although new pathogenic fungal species are described regularly, these are mostly species associated with single cases in individuals who are immunosuppressed. In this study, we used phylogenetic analysis to compare the temperature susceptibility of C. auris with those of its close relatives and to use these results to argue that it may be the first example of a new fungal disease emerging from climate change, with the caveat that many other factors may have contributed.

  • Copyright © 2019 Casadevall et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

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On the Emergence of Candida auris: Climate Change, Azoles, Swamps, and Birds
Arturo Casadevall, Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis, Vincent Robert
mBio Jul 2019, 10 (4) e01397-19; DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01397-19

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On the Emergence of Candida auris: Climate Change, Azoles, Swamps, and Birds
Arturo Casadevall, Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis, Vincent Robert
mBio Jul 2019, 10 (4) e01397-19; DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01397-19
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KEYWORDS

Candida
climate change
fungus

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